The article is devoted to the comparison of the national policy of France and the Russian Empire in the last third of the 19th - early 20th centuries. It is shown that France was characterized in the national issue by the desire to take revenge on Germany after the defeat in the Franco-Prussian war. the development of political anti-Semitism. the increase in the level of migration fro... https://hollandscountryclothinges.shop/product-category/test-boards/